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托福写作

深度剖析托福写作中的因果逻辑

2016-11-11

来源:互联网

小编:Eileen 92
摘要:

  托福写作要有逻辑。今天小编和大家分享托福写作中的因果逻辑,希望对大家的托福写作提高有所帮助。

  一、因果逻辑之表达原因的基本词汇

  Causes :due to, because of, owing to, as a result of, on account of, for, on the ground of, through, because, since, as, on the ground that

  例如:(我们可以做做以下的翻译练习来帮助我们理解事物的原因,即原因这一概念。)

  1.据报道,因为处于这位新领导人管理的目前形势下,残疾人面临抑郁和财政困难。

  译文:Disabled people are reported to face depression and financial difficulties owing to the current situation under a new leader's governing.

  2.由于他亲身父母的对其的放任不管,这个极富天赋的小孩被酒精和毒品给毁了。

  Such a gifted child was ruined by alcohol and drugs because of the ignorance of his biological parents.

  二、因果逻辑之表达结果的基本词汇

  effects:therefore, so, as a result, consequently, accordingly, because of, thus, hence, for this reason, result in

  例如:他不断出现抑郁症状,结果只好咨询心理医生了。

  He continued to suffer from depression ,accordingly, and consulted a psychiatrist

  三、因果逻辑之表达原因和结果关联的升级词汇

  1.contributed to

  例如:两个主要因素导致了夏季长江及其支流的特大洪水。第一,过度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蚀,第二,严重的泥沙淤积抬高了主干道的河床。

  译文:Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries . First , erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and , second ,heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel .

  据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。

  译文:Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.

  2.attribute sth to some factors

  例如:她认为她IBT考试的成功来自自身努力和环雅天下的优秀辅导。

  译文:She attributes her success of IBT test to her own hard work and the excellent teaching from Global Education's teachers.

  希望对参加托福考试的考生有所帮助。

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